Kelly and I went to the first class in the hypnobirthing series last night. Our instructor seems pretty flaky, and also pretty on-board with what appears to be a for-profit venture to market hypnotherapy techniques. You know, “HypnoBirthing(R) – The Mongan Method.” But despite the HypnoBirthing(R) Institute’s moneymaking aspect – certifying legions of official HypnoBirthing(R) labor companions, doulas, childbirth education trainers, and fertility therapists to spread the gospel of the HypnoBirthing(R) system – it does seem to be grounded in actual science.
I didn’t know much about hypnosis before reading Hypnosis for a Joyful Pregnancy and Pain-Free Labor and Delivery, but it seemed pretty bunk-like to me. My previous exposure comes from the middle school party games I used to play at sleepovers, like “light as a feather stiff as a board” and “bloody Mary.” A memorable experience was at Rachel’s birthday party one year. We took turns relaxing on a couch and being led into a trance state by a friend slowly counting backwards from 100, pausing every few numbers to suggest deeper relaxation. I was self-conscious so it didn’t work on me, but Rachel was very able to get into a trance, and we ended up asking her where she was and what she saw (a castle with a red flag). Then, when she woke up, she didn’t remember what she had seen – she was embarrassed that it had worked. But the game I played most often was one you could do on a playground. You stood behind someone and chanted while they closed their eyes and relaxed.
Part of the chant went like this:
Concentrate, concentrate on what I’m saying. People are dying, babies are crying. Concentrate, concentrate on what I’m saying. Crack an egg on your head, let the yolk run down, the yolk run down, the yolk run down. Crack an egg on your head, let the yolk run down, the yolk run down, the yolk run down. Stab a knife in your back and let the blood drip down, the blood drip down, the blood drip down. Stab a knife in your back and let the blood drip down, the blood drip down, the blood drip down. Spiders crawling up your back, spiders crawling down your back. Spiders crawling up your back, spiders crawling down your back. A pinch, a squeeze, cool breeze.
The point of that one was to give someone the chills and creep them out. For each part of the chant, there is a corresponding action with light touch, and with the final words you blow on the back of their neck.
There was another one where you would stand behind someone and lead them through a guided meditation up the stairs of a skyscraper until they stood completely relaxed on the roof. Then you would have them look over the edge and you would give them a sharp shove in the back to throw them off their balance and jerk them out of their trance. When they turned to look at you, you would ask them what color they saw as they fell. I usually saw red or green.
The point of all this is, I spent a considerable amount of time as a tween conditioning myself not to relax during hypnosis! As we all know from watching movies, as soon as you are completely relaxed, something horrible and ominous happens. For instance, if you take a relaxing, long, hot shower, you might end up either stabbed (Psycho) or with your girlfriend torn apart by semi-trucks (The Hitcher). If you enter a trance and symbolically re-live a calming memory, you might find yourself cutting into a birthday cake filled with blood (Alias).
In the hypnobirthing class yesterday, the teacher led the class through a script that involved standing in a familiar kitchen, visualizing a lemon, picking up a big kitchen knife, cutting the lemon in half, and taking a bite. The point of the script was to illustrate the mind-body connection, because if you really spend time imagining eating a lemon, you begin to salivate and possibly even feel that sharp twang in each side of your jaw you get from eating very acidic foods. But to begin in a comforting, familiar place and then pick up a giant kitchen knife! I just felt like that was tapping right into the horror movie archetype.
Anyway, more than the class itself, it was the book I linked to above that introduced me to the idea that hypnosis is a legitimate method used to relieve pain in many different medical and clinical settings. It involves a trance-like state (called both focused concentration and deep relaxation) characterized by a high degree of suggestibility. Hypnosis can be used to introduce suggestions to a willing participant, and is effective enough that it can reduce or eliminate the need for anesthesia in surgery. In childbirth, the purpose of hypnosis is twofold. First, a first-time mother is often tense and afraid, and her tension and fear can prevent the labor from progressing until she is physically exhausted and needs intervention. Hypnotic suggestions to induce feelings of relaxation and well-being can speed the progress of labor while making it a more pleasurable experience. Second, a state of hypnosis can allow you to reduce your brain’s reaction to pain stimulus using a technique called glove anesthesia, which allows you to temporarily transfer a feeling of numbness to any part of your body. Using hypnosis takes practice, and it has some pitfalls. If you work with a professional hypnotherapist, you can often re-create the trace state later, once you know what it’s like. As an individual working with books, tapes, and a HypnoBirthing(R) trainer, it will probably be more difficult. Also, you can screw yourself up if you, for instance, forget to turn off the numbness to a part of your body, or if you are in a suggestible state and people tell you to do things without realizing your greater vulnerability.
Overall, I think that with relaxation, meditation, and hypnosis, as well as facing my fears about giving birth and being a parent, and with the bellydancing movements, and doing art and reading a lot, and having a tub to relax in during labor, if everything goes well I will end up with a drug-free, intervention-free childbirth. Yay.